He studied with
Berthe Seroen in Amsterdam, later also in Paris. Already as a student he sang at
the Amsterdam Wagner Association and in student appearances of the Conservatory
in Amsterdam. In 1938 he appeared as Don Curzio in "Figaros Hochzeit"
under Bruno Walter in Amsterdam. In 1939 he sang in Scheveningen the part of Don
Basilio in the same opera under Carl Schuricht. In 1941 he became a principal
tenor of the Dutch Opera in Amsterdam and in the opening performance he performed
in Wagenaar's "Doge van Venetië". After the Second World War he
became internationally known; he sang at the Grand Opéra and at the
Opéra-Comique in Paris, at the Covent Garden Opera in London (1948-1950). In
North America he was heard at the New York City Center Opera as De Grieux in
"Manon" by J. Massenet and as Hoffmann in ‘’Les Contes d'Hoffmann’’. At
the San Francisco Opera he appeared opposite Bidu Sayão in "Manon" (1951).
He created the title role in Benjamin Britten's "Peter Grimes" for
Holland (1955) as well as at the Grand Théâtre de Bordeaux. At the Holland
Festival he sang the part of Hüon in "Oberon" (1950). In 1960 he appeared
in the premiere of the opera "Martin Korda" by Henk Badings. Later he
became co-director of the Dutch Opera (1956-1971), where he also worked as director
of the opera school. He took up residence in Vught near s'Hertogenbosch and worked
in Utrecht, s'Hertogenbosch and in the Hague.
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