Greatest Opera Singers

Greatest Opera Singers

Sunday, April 29, 2012

Ada Adini (Soprano) (Boston, Massachusetts 1855 - Dieppe, France 1924)




She was an American operatic soprano who had an active international career from 1876 up into the first decade of the 20th century. She possessed a large, expressive voice which enabled her to sing a broad range of roles that extended from the coloratura soprano repertoire to dramatic soprano parts. She made six recordings with Fonotipia Records in Paris in 1905.
Born Adele Chapman in Boston, Adini studied singing with Giovanni Sbriglia and Pauline Viardot in Paris. She married the Spanish tenor Antonio Aramburo while studying in Paris. She made her professional opera debut in 1876 at the opera house in Varese, Italy in the title role of Giacomo Meyerbeer's Dinorah. She was then active with the Mapleson Company in New York City, making her debut with the company in 1879 as Gilda in Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto at the Academy of Music with Aramburo as the Duke of Mantua. She was later heard with the company as Leonora in Verdi's Il trovatore to her husband's Manrico.
In 1882 she joined Bartolomeo Merelli's traveling opera troup with whom she performed in Berlin (1882) and Prague (1883). From 1887-1890 she was committed to the Palais Garnier where she notably created the role of the Duchesse d'Étampes in the world premiere of Camille Saint-Saëns' Ascanio (1890).
In 1893 Adini sang Brünnhilde in the Italian premiere of Richard Wagner's Die Walküre at La Scala. She later repeated the role at the Teatro Regio di Torino (1898) and the Teatro Costanzi (1899). In 1894 and 1897 she was heard successfully at the Royal Opera House in London as Donna Anna in Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Don Giovanni. She sang the role of Frédegonde in the world premiere of César Franck's Ghiselle at the Opéra de Monte-Carlo in 1896.
Her second husband was the opera librettist and writer Paul Milliet. He wrote the libretto for Jules Massenet's Hérodiade in which she sang the role of Salomé in Monte-Carlo in 1903 with Emma Calvé in the title role. Some of the other roles Adini performed on stage were Anita in La Navarraise, Brunehild in Sigurd, Catherine d'Aragon in Henry VIII, Charlotte in Werther, Chimène in Le Cid, Countess Almaviva in The Marriage of Figaro, Desdemona in Otello, Isolde in Tristan und Isolde, Rachel in La Juive, Sélika in L'Africaine, Simonetta in I Medici, Valentine in Les Huguenots, and Venus in Tannhäuser.
After retiring from the stage Adini was active as a singing teacher. One of her notable pupils was the Spanish mezzo-soprano Maria Gay. She died in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime in 1924. Opera commnettor Michael Scott summarises her career and evaluates her recordings in The Record of Singing (Duckworth, London, 1977).

Chronology of some appearances

1877 Montevideo  Teatro Solis Rigoletto (Gilda)
1878  Montevideo  Teatro Solis Ballo in Maschera (Amelia)
1879 New York  Academy of Music Rigoletto (Gilda)
1880 San Paolo  Teatro San Josæ Rigoletto (Gilda)
1899 Barcellona  Teatro Liceo Lohengrin (Elsa)
 
RECORDINGS FOR SALE  


 





Fonotipia, Paris 1904/1905
Aida (Verdi): Grand air 39110 XPh553
Trovatore (Verdi): D'amor sull'ali 39112 XPh571
Hérodiade (Massenet): Il est doux 39216 XPh580
Histoire d'amour (Samara) Grand air 39215 XPh581


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Saturday, April 28, 2012

Elisa Tromben (Soprano) (? 1880 - ?)


                                                            Cio-Cio-San

She studied with Lucia Baragli and made her debut in 1902 at the Teatro Sociale in Salò as Mimì in ‘’Boheme’’. In 1906 she made guest appearance in Rio de Janeiro singing again  Mimi in Puccini’s ‘’Boheme’’ at the Teatro Apollo. The next year, she performed in Amsterdam and 'S-Gravenhage. Then she continues to appear on the italian operatic stages (Urbania. Teatro Sociale, Napoli. Teatro Mercadante, Pistoia. Teatro Manzoni etc.). Probably she retired in 1920.

Chronology of some appearances

1902 Salò Teatro Sociale Boheme (Mimi)
1904 Padova Teatro Garibaldi Lohengrin (Elsa)
1906 Rio de Janeiro Teatro Apollo Boheme (Mimi)
1907 Amsterdam Paleis Voor Volksvlijt Traviata (Violetta)
1907 'S-Gravenhage Gebouw Voor Kunsten en Wetenschappen Salome (Salome)
1908 Amsterdam Palais Voor Volksvljit Salome' (Salome)
1910 Urbania   Teatro Sociale  Traviata (Violetta)
1911 Napoli Teatro Mercadante Traviata (Violetta)
1913 Pistoia Teatro Manzoni Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)
1919 Salerno Teatro Verdi Fedora (Fedora)
1922 Torino Politeama Chiarella Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

RECORDINGS FOR SALE

 






Odeon, Milano 1905-03?
Traviata (Verdi): Parigi, o cara with Alessandro Ravazzolo 37058 xM 70

Gramophone, Milano 1908
Linda di Chamounix (Donizetti):  Al bel destin with Carolina Pietracewska  054212 1557 ½c

Edison 4-min cylinders, Milano?
Lohengrin (Wagner): Aurette, a cui si spesso 7534 BA 22455


Tromben by Stampanoni

Luisa Villani (Soprano) (San Francisco 1884 - Milano 1961)



                                                Minnie in ''Fanciulla del West''

She was a daughter of the opera singers Giuseppina Zeppilli and Vincent Villani. As a child she came back to Italy and was trained by her father Vincenzo Villani in Milan and debuted in 1907 at La Scala as Eurydice in ‘’Erfeo ed Euridice’’ of  Gluck, while Maria Gay appeared in the title part. Then she performed at the Politeama in Pisa as Desdemona in Verdi’s ‘’Otello’’. In 1910 she made guest appearance in Mexico City appearing at the Teatro Arbeu. In the same year, Villani appeared also in Boston, Charleston, Dallas and Jacksonville. In 1913 she performed again at La Scala. Here she sang on 10. 4. 1913 the role of Fiora in the premiere of the Montemezzi’s opera ‘’L'Amore dei tre Re’’ (together with Edoardo Ferrari-Fontana, Carlo Galeffi and Nazzareno De Angelis). From 1914 to 1917 she was a soloist of the Boston Civic Opera House. In 1918 she came back to Italy and performed there until 1922. Later she spent her life in the Casa di riposo Verdi in Milan.

Chronology of some appearances

1907 Milan La Scala Erfeo ed Euridice (Eurydice)
1908 Pisa Politeama Otello (Desdemona)
1910 Mexico City Teatro Arbeu
1913 Milan La Scala L'Amore dei tre Re (Flora)
1914 Boston Civic Opea House Amore Dei Tre Re di I.Montemezzi
1916 Buffalo Teatro Teck Amore Dei Tre Re di I.Montemezzi (Flora)
1918 Roma Teatro Costanzi Fanciulla Del West (Minnie)
1920 Varese Teatro Sociale Cavalleria Rusticana (Santuzza)                         
1922 Gubbio Teatro Comunale Madama Butterfly (Cio-Cio-San)

RECORDINGS FOR SALE

 







Columbia, New York 1911-08-11
Trovatore (Verdi): Miserere with Carlo Cartica & chorus A5325 30812

Columbia, New York 1911-08-21
Aida (Verdi): O terra addio with Carlo Cartica & chorus A5331 30814

Columbia, New York 1911-08-
Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti):  Sestetto with Carlo Cartica and Cesare Alessandroni 16326 30709


Villani by Stampanoni

Vilhelm Herold (Tenor) (Hasle, Bornholm 1865 - Copenhagen 1937)


                                                                   Turiddu

Lohengrin

Radames

 
He made his debut (1893) as Faust at the Royal Danish Theater in Copenhagen. He appeared in Stockholm, London, Hamburg, Berlin, Prague, and Stuttgart, among other cities. In Oslo (1913) he was Pedro in a performance of Tiefland in which Flagstad made her operatic debut as Nuri. Although his voice was trained in the French repertory, he spent the majority of his career in Scandinavia and Germania singing German roles. After his retirement he served as Director of the Royal Danish Theater (1922-24), where his career had begun. As a vocal teacher, Herold was responsible for retraining Lauritz Melchior's voice from baritone to tenor. His voice was often compared to Jean de Reszke's.

Chronology of some appearances

1893 Copenhagen Royal Danish Theater Faust (Faust)
1913 Oslo Opera House Tiefland (Pedro)

RECORDINGS FOR SALE








G&T, London1907-02-08
Lohengrin (Wagner):  In fernem lend 042139 978c

G&T, Kobenhavn 1907-09
Trovatore (Verdi):  Miserere with Brun 84089 3361r
Traviata (Verdi): Parigi, o cara with Ulrich 084006 279s
Aida (Verdi): Fagre Aida 082020 280½s

Gramophone, Berlin 1908-05-06
Cid (Massenet): O Souverain 082025 379m

Gramophone, Berlin1908-12-03
Romeo et Juliette (Massenet): Cavatine 082037 1½ac

Gramophone, Kobenhavn 1909-03
Bohème (Puccini): O Mimì tu piu non torni with Høeberg 084014 110af

Gramophone, Kobenhavn 1909-08
Forza del destino (Verdi): Solenne in quest'ora  with  Nissen  084015 117af

Gramophone, Kobenhavn 1913-09-21
Tosca (Puccini): Qual' occhio al mondo with Frederiksen 084024 647ac.
Tosca (Puccini): Non lo sospiri with Frederiksen 084023 648ac



















Herold by Stampanoni

Benvenuto Franci (Baritone) (Pienza 1891 – Roma 1985)



                                                             Rigoletto


As a youngster, he was fascinated by the musical instruments of the town band: large and small instruments, woodwinds and brass - he played them all but preferred the euphonium. He studied the viola and performed in a trio with the band-master on the violin and the town barber on the cello.  As he grew up, people noticed that he not only had great talent with musical instruments but that he also sang with an easy and sonorous voice. 
In 1910 his parents decided to send him to study voice in Rome at the Academy of Santa Cecilia where he attended the famous school of the great Maestro Antonio Cotogni.  Fellow students, Beniamino Gigli and Giacomo Lauri Volpi, shared with him all their anxieties, hopes and fears.
In 1917, he brazenly requested an audition with Emma Carelli, who was then running the Teatro Costanzi. After hearing the baritone, Carelli said: "A beautiful voice, a great voice. I would like to discipline and release it. This season the new opera Lodoletta by Mascagni will be performed. I will prepare you myself and will put you on the stage.”
The day after Christmas of 1917 he debuted in Rometo great acclaim. This success at the Costanzi immediately earned him a contract with the San Carlo in Naples, where, working with Maestro Franco Capuana, he expanded his repertoire: Un Ballo in Maschera, Aida, Rigoletto, Il Barbiere di Siviglia, La Gioconda, Andrea Chenier, Cavalleria, Pagliacci, La Bohème, La  Traviata, Don Pasquale, all operas that he would continue to sing throughout his career.
His great success opened the doors to La Scala. Toscanini wanted him for Aida, Tristan, Carmen, Traviata, affirming his faith and esteem for Franci over a ten year period. He premiered a number of important works: Boito’s posthumous work Nerone,  Zandonai's Francesca da Rimini and I Cavalieri di Ekebù, directed by the composer himself, Umberto Giordano's La Cena delle beffe, Il piccolo Marat  by Mascagni, and  Marinuzzi's Palla dé Mozzi, directed by the composer.
For twenty years he sang in the most important Italian and foreign theatres, all the while expanding his repertoire: I Puritani, Tosca, La Fanciulla del West, Guglielmo Tell, Gianni Schicchi, La forza del destino, Fidelio, Otello, Nabucco, Die Meistersinger, and Lohengrin (Franci is one of the few Italian singers to embrace the Wagnerian repertoire). In Bologna, on the occasion of the premiere of Il Tabarro, he met Puccini who advised him to study Gianni Schicchi, a role he subsequently performed many times. The list of theatres in which Benvenuto Franci performed is long and glorious including, among many, Rome, Naples and Milan, Bologna, Genoa, Verona, Torino, Parma, Palermo, Trieste, Florence, etc.
Abroad, he was regularly invited to perform at Covent Garden in London, at the Paris Opéra, in Madrid, Barcelona, Vienna, Berlin, and Lisbon.
In the summer of 1924 he set sail for South America with the Company of Ottavio Scotto and Claudia Muzio, and the director Marinuzzi. The sixteen performances he was scheduled to sing became forty.  He returned regularly to Brazil, Chile, and Argentina for ten years.
In 1956, he retired from the stage where he had performed for forty years. "At the end of the opera, Toscanini called me into his dressing room, hugged me and spoke to me in a way that filled me with emotion and joy. Never will I forget that hug – I consider it the ultimate prize of my career.”
(Benvenuto Franci)

Chronology of some appearances

1919  Teramo  Teatro Comunale Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1919 Pesaro  Teatro Rossini Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1919 Napoli  Teatro San Carlo Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1920 Lisbona Coliseo Recrejos Barbiere di Siviglia (Figaro)
1921 Genova  Polietama Genovese Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1922 San Severino Marche Teatro Feronia Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1922 Milano Teatro Dal Verme Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1923 Rimini Teatro Vittorio Emanuele Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1924 Milano Teatro La Scala Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1924 Verona Arena Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1925 LondonCovent Garden Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1925 Livorno  Politeama Barbiere di Siviglia (Figaro)
1926 Riode Janeiro Teatro Lirico Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1926 Milano Teatro La Scala Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1927 Buenos Aires  Teatro ColonAndrea Chenier (Gerard)
1927 Riode Janeiro Teatro Municipal Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1927 San Paolo Teatro Municipal Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1928 Buenos Aires  Teatro ColonAndrea Chenier (Gerard)
1928 Cremona Teatro Ponchielli Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1929 Roma Teatro dell'Opera Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1930 Ravenna Teatro Alighieri Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1931 Roma Teatro dell'Opera Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1931 Roma Teatro dell'Opera Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1931 NapoliTeatro San Carlo Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1931 Napoli Teatro San Carlo Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1932 Cento Teatro Comunale Borgatti Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1932 Verona Arena Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1934 Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1934 Verona Arena Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1935 Venezia  Teatro La Fenice Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1937 Roma  Eiar Andrea Chenier (Gerard)
1938 Noto Teatro del Littoriale Ballo in maschera (Renato)
1939 Genova Aperto della Foce Ballo in maschera (Renato)

RECORDINGS FOR SALE









Phonotype, Napoli 1920-04?
Traviata (Verdi): Di provenza il mare il suol C2320
Favorita (Donizetti): Vien Leonora
Don Pasquale (Donizetti): Bella siccome un angelo 
Pagliacci (Leoncavallo): Prologo, pt 1 2330
Pagliacci (Leoncavallo): Prologo, pt 2 2331
Don Carlo (Verdi): Per me giunto è il dì supremo C2333
Don Carlo (Verdi): O Carlo, ascolta C2338
Dinorah (Meyerbeer): Sei vendicata assai C2328

Phonotype, Napoli1920-04-11
Gioconda (Ponchielli): Enzo Grimaldo...O grido di quest'anima with Fernando De Lucia C2340
Gioconda (Ponchielli): O grido di quest'anima with Fernando De Lucia C2341

Columbia, Milano 1924?
Andrea Chénier (Giordano): Son sessant'anni D1521 B259
Andrea Chénier (Giordano): Un dì m'era di gioia D1521 B273
Rigoletto (Verdi): Si vendetta with Ena  Surinach D5108 B279

Columbia, Milano 1928?
Dinorah (Meyerbeer): Sei vendicata assai D 12456 B481

HMV, Milano 1927-10-21
Gioconda (Ponchielli): O monumento DB1117 2-052359

HMV, Milano 1927-10-23
Ernani (Verdi): Gran Dio...O dei verd'anni miei DB1138 2-052368

HMV, Milano 1927-11-14
Ernani (Verdi): O sommo Carlo with Jose Palet and d'Urbino-Poloni DB1138 2-054207

HMV, Milano 1928-02-15
Otello (Verdi): Credo DB1154 2-052372

HMV, Milano 1928-11-19
Otello (Verdi): Sì, pel ciel with Aureliano  Pertile DB1402 2-054272

HMV, Milano 1928-11-22
Forza deldestino (Verdi): Urna fatale  DB1262 2-052403

HMV, Milano 1928-12-06
Tosca (Puccini): Va, Tosca DB1508 2-052404

HMV, Milano 1928-12-12
Forza del destino (Verdi): Invano, Alvaro...Le minaccie with Aureliano Pertile DB1219  2-054277
Forza del destino (Verdi): Le minaccie with Aureliano Pertile DB1219 2-054274

HMV, Milano 1929-06-22
Trovatore (Verdi): Mira d’acerbe lagrime with Maria Luisa Fanelli DB1509 32-605

HMV, Milano 1929-06-28
Aida (Verdi): Quest'assisa with Guglielmo Masini, Luisa Lucini and Vittorio Lois DB1320 32-603
Ballo in maschera (Verdi): Eri tu  DB 1320 32-604

HMV, Milano 1929-12-02
Guillaume Tell (Rossini): Resta immobile DB1393 32-1126
Africana (Meyerbeer): Averla tanto amata DB1393

HMV, Milano 1929-12-11
 Ballo in maschera (Verdi): Alla vita DA1093 30-2464

HMV, Milano 1930-03-20
Barbiere di Siviglia: All’idea di quel metallo with Bruno Landi DB1433 32-1444
Barbiere di Siviglia: Dunque all’opra with Bruno Landi DB1433 32-1443

HMV, Milano 1930-07?? (Kelly: 1930- -07)
Africana (Meyerbeer): Adamastor, re dell’acque DB 1509 3214-05

HMV, Milano 1930-11?
Guillaume Tell (Rossini): Ah, Mathilde with Aureliano Pertile DB1480 32-1955

HMV, Milano 1927/1930
Trovatore (Verdi): Per me ora fatale with Guglielmo Masini DB1262 CF2539-2
Favorita (Donizetti): In questo suol with Gianna Pederzini  DB1748

Columbia, Milano 1930?
Ballo in maschera (Verdi): Alla vita RQ 12633  WB3861
Aida (Verdi): Quest'assisa RQ 12633 WB3868

Columbia, Milano 1932?
Barbiere di Siviglia (Rossini): Dunque io son, pt 1 pt 2 with Bianca Gherardi LB9 WB4605
Barbiere di Siviglia (Rossini): pt 2 with Bianca Gherardi LB9 WB4606
Carmen (Bizet): Con voi ber! with Aurora Buades, Ebe Ticozzi, Irma Mion and Bruno Carmassi DX8055
Carmen (Bizet): Part 2 with Aurora Buades, Ebe Ticozzi, Irma Mion and Bruno Carmassi DX8055 WBX1220


Franci Benvenuto by Stampanoni

Friday, April 27, 2012

Thomas Chalmers (Baritone) (New York City 1884 - Greenwich, Connecticut 1966)




Thomas Chalmers was born on October 20, 1884 in New York City, the son of Thomas Hardie and Sophia Amanda (De Bann) Chalmers. In 1909, he went to Florence to study singing with Vincenzo Lombardi and made his operatic debut in May 1911 in Fossombrone as Marcello in La bohème. His first appearance in the United States was as Jack Rance in The Girl of the Golden West with Henry Wilson Savage's English Grand Opera Company. Chalmers toured the United States with the company from 1911 to 12. He then sang as the leading baritone with the Boston National Opera Company and the Century Opera Company before making his Metropolitan Opera debut on November 17, 1917 as Valentin in Faust. He went on to appear regularly at the Met until 1922 and sang in the world premiere of Shanewis, the US premiere of Mârouf, and the first Met performances of La forza del destino and Crispino e la Comare. His recordings were all made for Edison and covered a wide range of repertoire from folk songs to opera; he recorded both on cylinder and the Edison Disc Record formats.
Following a throat operation, Chalmers withdrew from opera and became a stage and film actor. His many stage roles included several Broadway premieres such as Landolfo in Pirandello's The Living Mask (Henry IV), 1924; Doctor Schindler in Schnitzler's The Call of Life (Der Ruf des Lebens), 1925; Captain Adam Brant in O'Neill's Mourning Becomes Electra, 1931; Ben Loman in Miller's Death of a Salesman, 1949; and Richard Bravo in Maxwell Anderson's The Bad Seed, 1954.
One of Chalmers's earliest film roles was The Minister in the 1923 silent film Puritan Passions, based on Percy MacKaye's play The Scarecrow, which was in turn based on Feathertop, by Nathaniel Hawthorne. His last film role was The Judge in Martin Ritt's The Outrage, released in 1964. Chalmers also produced and directed several short comedy films written by Robert Benchley, including The Sex Life of the Polyp and The Treasurer's Report, both released in 1928.[5] His voice can be heard as the narrator in two documentary films by Pare Lorentz, The Plow That Broke the Plains (1936) and The River (1938), both with scores by Virgil Thomson.
In the 1950s and 60s, Chalmers appeared on television as an actor in several drama anthology series including Westinghouse Studio One, CBS Television Workshop, Kraft Television Theatre, The DuPont Show of the Month and Play of the Week. He also appeared in single episodes of The Further Adventures of Ellery Queen, The Defenders, Mister Peepers, and several other weekly series.
Chalmers' wife, Vilma Fiorelli, was originally from Florence. They were married in London on June 24, 1913. One of the couple's daughters, Vilma Flora Chalmers, married the banker Alfred Hayes in 1937. Thomas Hardie Chalmers died on June 11, 1966 at the Laurelton Nursing Home in Greenwich, Connecticut. He was survived by his wife and his daughter, Vilma Hayes.

Chronology of some appearances

1911 Fossombrone Opera House
1917 New York Metropolitan Opera   

RECORDINGS FOR SALE

 






Edison 2-min cylinders, New York 1908/1909
Tannhauser (Wagner): O tu bell’astro 9982

Edison 4-min cylinders, New York 1909?
Pagliacci (Leoncavallo): Si puo? 357

Edison, New York1916-12 ?
Carmen (Bizet): Votre toast BA 82060 2997

Edison, New York 1916-12-20
Lucia di Lammermoor (Donizetti): Chi mi frena with Enrico Baroni, Giovanni Zenatello, Margaret Matzenauer, Arthur Middleton and Marie Rappold 82266-L 5224-A

Edison, New York 1916-12-28
Madama Butterfly (Puccini): Ve loi dissi…Addio fiorito asil with Guido Ciccolini 83038  5245-C

Edison, New York 1917-01-31
Pescatori di perle (Bizet): Deltempio al limitar with Guido Ciccolini 82203 5332-A

Edison, New York 1917-06-20
Madama Butterfly (Puccini): Amore o grillo with Guido Ciccolini 83038 5245-C




















Chalmers by Stampanoni

Giovanni Battista De Negri (Tenor) (Nizza Monferrato, Piemonte 1850 -Torino 1924)



                                                                 Otello
    
He was born at Nizza Monferrato in 1850. Son of a business family, probably he would never have discovered that he had a fine voice were it not that he sang a snatch from Marchetti's Ruy Bias one night in Alessandria, for his friends' amusement. The applause which greeted this unlooked-for revelation induced Dc Negri to begin serious study. In 1878, after two years, he made his debut in Poliuto at Bergamo.
The great operatic stages were at that time reserved for those tenors with prodigious voices, whose very names, to the opera-crazy, were charged with dynamite: Fancelli, Sani, Aramburo, Perotic, Mierzwiski, Niccolini. Then there was Tamagno, not yet Otello, but already the most powerful, titanic and exciting of all. The admiration in which the public held these colossi or, to be more precise, these stupendous voices (for none of the seven were, artistically speaking, interpreters of magical skill) made the path of a young dramatic tenor very thorny. Dc Negri was in fact forced to confine himself to the brushwood and thickets of provincial theatres, and when, after five years of Norma, Ballo in Maschera and Aida in the Veneto countryside and the secondary towns of AustroHungary, he arrived finally at the Sari Carlo of Naples (January, 1884), he almost felt that his career was over. This difficult and reserved public received the young tenor's Lucrezia Borgia with hostility. However, when De Negri sang in Traviata things were better, and contracts for the Fenice, for the Regio of Turin and the Reale of Madrid followed. The next two splendid years were due to this one Neapolitan success, achieved at the expense of so much effort. Fame came a little late. It came when it was realised that to become a protagonist for Oteilo was a desperate venture. Even the great Stagno was defeated by this terrible role. But De Negri defied it. He had a full, magnificent middle register, and if his high notes were not comparable with those of Tamagno, the impassioned vigour of his singing and acting restored the equilibrium. In the Death Scene, in fact, Dc Negri proved the victor.
The records of the tenor Dc Negri are amongst the rarest of all in the collecting world and, again, IRCC are to be congratulated upon their" find" ; it was re-recorded from a practically mint-condition Zonophone of 1902 in which he sings part of the final scene from .Wornia—Ah troppo tardi t'ho conosciutawith a powerful and well-controlled voice. Judging by what we hear on this record Dc Negri must have been an exceptionally fine tenor, for it is a rare experience to hear such singing . . a verification of the oft-repeated assertion as to the superiority of the great voices of the past over those we hear today. Having listened to practically all the great tenors of the early 1900's I am of the opinion that, with the single exception of the immortal Caruso, De Negri's voice—as heard here—is the finest within my experience. I can pay him no greater compliment.

Chronology of some appearances

1876 Bergamo Teatro Riccardi Poliuto (Poliuto)
1879 Agram  Teatro Nazionale Ugonotti (Raoul)
1880 Livorno Teatro Floridi Norma (Pollione)
1883 Messina  Teatro Vittorio Emanuele Favorita (Fernando)
1889 Torino Teatro Regio Gioconda (Enzo)
1883 Messina  Teatro Vittorio Emanuele Ernani (Ernani)
1885 Vienna Carl Theater Rigoletto (Duke)
1887 Torino  Teatro Regio Otello (Otello)
1888 Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Otello (Otello)
1888 Torino  Teatro Regio Tannhauser (Tannhauser)
1889 Torino  Teatro Regio Gioconda (Enzo)
1889 Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Otello (Otello)
1899 Buenos Aires Opera Ernani (Ernani)
1899 Montevideo  Teatro Solis Ernani (Ernani)
1890 Bologna  Teatro del Corso Cavalleria rusticana (Turiddu)
1891 San Pietroburgo Teatro Hunter  Ernani (Ernani)
1891 San Pietroburgo Teatro Hunter  Gioconda (Enzo)
1891 Milano  Teatro  La  Scala Tannhauser (Tannhauser)
1892 Trieste  Teatro Verdi  Tannhauser (Tannhauser)
1895 Milano Teatro alla Scala Guglielmo Ratcliff (Guglielmo)
1895 Brescia Teatro Grande Guglielmo Ratcliff (Guglielmo)
1895 Genova Teatro  Carlo Felice Tannhauser (Tannhauser)
1896 Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Guglielmo Ratcliff (Guglielmo)
1896 Milano Teatro alla Scala Guglielmo Ratcliff (Guglielmo)
1897 Trieste Teatro Verdi Tannhauser (Tannhauser)

COMPLETE RECORDINGS FOR SALE

 






Zonophone, Milano 1903?
Otello (Verdi): Niun mi tema X-1561
Asra (Rubinstein)  X-1563
Norma (Bellini): Ah troppo tardi X-1564
Otello (Verdi): Ora e per sempre addio X-1566


















De Negri by Stampanoni